
《Hallyu! The Korean Wave》Official Poster Image / Photo : Museum Rietberg
A major
international exhibition exploring the rise and evolution of Korean
contemporary pop culture is currently underway at the Museum Rietberg in
Zurich, Switzerland. Titled《Hallyu! The Korean Wave》, the show runs from
April 4 to August 17, 2025, and delves into the cultural and societal roots
behind Korea’s global phenomenon, presenting its history through immersive and
visually dynamic displays.
Tracing the
development of the Korean Wave from the early popularity of K-dramas and cinema
in Asia during the 1990s, to the global explosion of K-pop in the 2000s, and
its current evolution through digital platforms and Gen Z participation, the
exhibition spans more than 30 years of cultural transformation. Works by
contemporary Korean artists, including Kyungah Ham and the pioneering media
artist Nam June Paik, are featured as part of the narrative.

Installation view《Hallyu! The Korean Wave》© Museum Rietberg, Patrik Fuchs

What you see is the unseen / Chandeliers for Five Cities by Kyungah Ham © Kyungah Ham. Courtesy of the artist and Kukje Gallery. Photo: Chunho An

Installation view of Nam June Paik,《Hallyu! The Korean Wave》© Museum Rietberg, Patrik Fuchs
Organized into five
thematic sections, the exhibition showcases original video clips, posters,
costumes, cosmetics, installations, and digital materials. It explores how
Hallyu transcended mere trend status to become a hybrid form of identity,
technology, and global communication.
Originally curated
by London’s Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in 2022 to widespread acclaim,
the Zurich presentation marks the first time the exhibition is being shown in
continental Europe.
Exhibition
Highlights
1. Origins of
Hallyu
The exhibition opens with a look at post-Korean War society—its rapid industrialization,
cultural restrictions under military regimes, and the eventual democratization
in the 1980s that led to the blossoming of Korea’s popular culture industries.

2. K-Drama &
Cinema
From Dae Jang Geum and Goblin
to Squid Game and Parasite,
the section explores the narrative styles, aesthetic strategies, distribution
models, and the rise of global fan cultures.

A Netflix Original Series. Squid Game © 2021 Netflix. All Rights Reserved / 사진 : Museum Rietberg
3. K-Pop
Featuring icons
from Psy’s Gangnam Style to BTS and BLACKPINK, the
section showcases stage costumes, music video art direction, and fandom
strategies, revealing the innovative edge of K-pop within the global music
industry.

Installation view of K-Pop Light Sticks《Hallyu! The Korean Wave》© Museum Rietberg, Patrik Fuchs
4. K-Beauty &
Fashion
This segment examines Korea’s influence on global beauty and fashion
industries, from high-end collaborations to mass-market trends, and the
aesthetic sensibilities driving Korean consumer culture.

Saekdong by Darcygom. Photo Jihoon Jung courtesy Darcygom / Photo : Museum Rietberg
5. Digital
Culture & Fandom
Through case studies of fan communities on platforms like YouTube, Twitter, and
TikTok, this section explores how Hallyu has evolved into a participatory
culture, co-created by fans around the world.

YG Family flashmob in Trafalgar Square, 2011. / Photo Philip Gowman / Museum Rietberg
Rather than
presenting Korean pop culture as a passing trend, the exhibition frames Hallyu
as a multidimensional phenomenon shaped by Korea’s historical transformations,
technological innovation, creative industries, and fandom-driven cultural
production. By examining the Korean Wave through the lens of contemporary
visual culture and art, the exhibition not only underscores the growing global
stature of K-Art but also sets a new benchmark for Korean cultural exhibitions
in Europe.

Exterior view of Museum Rietberg, Zurich / Photo: Museum Rietberg

Exterior view of Museum Rietberg, Zurich / Photo: Museum Rietberg
The Museum Rietberg
is Switzerland’s only public museum dedicated exclusively to the arts and
cultures of non-European regions. Renowned for its rigorous research and
exhibitions focused on Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania, the institution
promotes cross-cultural understanding through art. Set within a historic villa
in a picturesque park in the heart of Zurich, the museum offers a unique blend
of classical architecture and contemporary exhibition spaces.